Market Outlook
BEEF
Prices will shift to a more cautious tone in coming weeks as both seasonal and macroeconomic factors temper demand while the supply outlook begins to stabilize. Domestic beef demand tends to moderate between Easter and the build for grilling season demand from retailers. This year’s seasonal impact will be burdened by stubbornly high inflation, rising crude oil prices, and political uncertainty both domestically and abroad. The supply outlook is gradually improving as the impact of lower slaughter rates will be partially offset by higher dressed weights. Also, feedlots continue to be front loaded with fed-cattle, taking away some buyer urgency to book product.
Prices will maintain a steady tone through the end of April, falling in line with seasonal price trends. Retail buyers have yet to step in to book needs for upcoming grilling occasions while Foodservice demand will continue to be cautious.
Prices will take on a strong tone through the end of April, falling in line with seasonal trends for the month. Demand will continue to be strong in coming weeks and any price dips will quickly attract buying interest.
Prices will shift to a softer tone in coming weeks, taking cue from normal seasonal price trends. Foodservice buyers, faced with declining transaction counts, will be less aggressive on their contracting for product.
Prices will trade steady through the end of April, respecting seasonal price trends for this time of year. While beef production will continue to trend lower year-on-year, seasonal demand for Tri Tips from domestic buyers has been slow to develop.
Prices will hold steady in coming weeks, defying the seasonal trend for values to soften in coming weeks. Demand for roasting meats, in general, tend to taper in April, however tighter supplies will keep prices a bit more supported.
Prices will continue to trade steady in coming weeks as seasonal demand for grilling will be slow to develop this year, keeping values more restrained than in prior years.
Prices will range trade in coming weeks, contrary to the seasonal trend for values to firm sharply in the back half of April. Foodservice demand will continue to be on the soft side, keeping prices more range bound than normal.
Prices will continue to take on a very strong tone in coming weeks, falling in line with seasonal price trends. Retail demand will continue to be strong, even in the face of lighter-than-normal featuring activity.
Prices will abruptly shift to a softer tone in coming weeks as demand for Rounds, in general, seasonally soften through the back half of April. Supplies of Inside Rounds in the face of moderating demand from domestic channels will keep prices on the defensive.
Prices will take on a stronger tone in coming weeks, trading independently from seasonal price trends. Ground Chuck represents good value relative to competing ground beef products, which will keep featuring activity high and prices well-supported.
Prices will take on a balanced tone over the next several weeks. The impact of record prices for lean trimmings will be offset by more modest prices for fat trimmings.
POULTRY
Market remains somewhat indifferent as demand lacks spark in more instances than not and supply news is lacking in excitement. It is important to note that there are certainly pockets of active buying interest, and even with the continued aloof stature of many, most key lines remain in a steady, if not stronger position as we close out the week. Supply constraints related to live bird and disease-related issues remain an ongoing and mitigating factor for many.
The WOG complex is one area that has shown some signs of downward pricing pressure as the week has worn on. Pockets of additional supply are noted as retail demand has slowed in certain regions of the country. Most lines are rated steady while Breasts and front halves remain quietly supported at their current price points. Demand is moderate overall and we expect pricing to remain at current values barring additional news.
Moving to boneless, jumbo continues to find values at a premium, though buying interest continues to vary widely. Medium offerings are noted as being somewhat tight but prices have yet to move substantially off of current levels. In the tender category, offerings continue to be adequate to barely adequate for buyer needs. The line is rated full steady at this juncture.
Turning to wings, instances of consistent throughput collide with a slight moderation in demand. Supply availability is generally balanced.
The back half of the bird closes the week in quiet fashion. Ongoing complications related to Texas trade bans have caused some marketers of legs and leg quarters to reassess their strategy in the near term. That said, the majority of surplus production has been shifted to other buying channels at mostly supportive price points. Thigh meat continues to be pursued with regularity, while leg meat is trending sideways. MSC, particularly frozen, is tight and held with confidence at full market or slightly higher values.
While a recent outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) was reported in South Dakota it was the first such incident in nearly six weeks, contributing to market stability. Prices have remained largely flat, and given current market conditions, we see no reason for them to deviate from this trend. In the near term, prices are likely to stay flat or even dip slightly.
Breast markets will remain steady, and follow along the trajectory as the underlying Whole Bird Market.
PORK
Prices will continue to take on a balanced tone overall as supplies continue to seasonally tighten and demand from domestic sales channels remains very uneven. U.S. pork production tends to seasonally decline going into May, however a higher-than-expected winter pig crop will slightly increase available supplies of hogs. While packer margins have come down in recent weeks, margins remain decent for this time of year and will encourage slaughter in near future. The major upside risk for the pork cutout value remains to be buying interest from global markets. With China and the EU reducing pork production, importing countries will increasingly rely on U.S. pork to meet current needs. The fact that U.S. pork prices will continue to be competitive on the global market will keep demand strong and prices supported.
Prices will continue to show a softer tone through the end of April, contrary to the seasonal trend for prices to rise. Foodservice demand will remain uneven at best, while retail featuring of bacon has also fallen back.
Prices will continue to show a steady tone in coming weeks, falling in line with seasonal price trends for the back half of April. Demand from domestic buyers will remain decent, however supplies will be adequate to keep prices in check.
Prices will take on a stronger tone in coming weeks due to the confluence of growing demand from domestic marketing challenges and very tight cold storage supplies of Ribs.
Prices will continue to take on a strong tone in coming weeks, falling in line with seasonal price trends. Strong demand will be seen not only from domestic marketing channels but Asian export markets, keeping prices very well supported.
Prices will shift to a more balanced tone in coming weeks, taking cue from normal seasonal price trends. While overall pork production will take a seasonal breather in the near term, demand will be modest enough to keep prices in balance.
SEAFOOD
Seasonal changes and yields are effecting the seafood outlook.
As anticipated, there were no changes made to the assessment despite the ongoing, firm bias in the market for imported, farm-raised shrimp. While costs have risen, and reports suggest future arrivals have even higher costs basis attached, importers are cautious and largely holding the line on price given the current level of demand. White shrimp replacement pricing has strengthened sharply.
Reports suggest that it has become increasingly difficult to replace shrimp due to a supply balance overseas. Supplies of 4-6 and 6-8 shrimp have declined, along with 16/20 and smaller counts.
Fishing is almost done in Mexico, and demand remains lackluster. Larger sizes remain tight, and buyers hope that the last fishing trips produced these desired sizes.
The season is closed in Brazil, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The season in the Bahamas and Florida closed on March 31st. Inventory levels are under pressure as customers switch from very expensive Cold-Water Lobster to Spiny Lobster, though prices on Spiny Lobster still represent an excellent value. Short Term: Steady Pricing, trending to firm.
A short supply situation has developed due to a rather unproductive fall season and a robust Chinese demand for live lobster. We’re increasingly receiving out-of-stock reports from sellers, and what is available is being carefully allocated. There are no prospects for meaningful replacement until the Canadian Spring season kicks off in April. Short Term: Firm Price
Meaningful replacement is still months away and buyers are bidding-up to meet needs. There are no prospects for meaningful replacement until the Canadian Spring season kicks off in April. Short Term: Firm to upward Pricing
Snow Crab season should begin in April. Load quantities will be available from all regions when it opens, until then smaller quantities are available for regular business. Short Term: Steady Price
Prices are stable on raw materials overseas. Due to slower demand and higher inventories for domestic Tuna, the market remains soft with lower prices. Prices are expected to start going up towards the summer months due to increased demand from grilling season. Short Term: Steady Pricing
Limited raw materials and higher freight costs have caused prices to firm up. Some packers were given lower anti-dumping rates making them eligible to sell to the USA market. Because there are more packers this year, prices should be restrained from rising much further. Short Term: Steady Pricing
The market for Keta Salmon has slightly increased due to the USA’s expanded ban on Russian seafood processed in other countries. Short Term: Price increasing
Prices for farm-raised salmon have reached a peak in Norway and Chile but are now beginning to soften. Short Term: Steady Pricing
Prices for farm-raised salmon have reached a peak in Norway and Chile but are now beginning to soften. Short Term: Steady Pricing
Tilapia prices have continued to increase as raw materials experience shortages. Supply of Tilapia will remain low until the end of the month when warm weather arrives, and spring harvest commences. Short Term: Prices increasing
The market for blue swimming crab meat continues full steady on colossal and jumbo lump as supplies of these sizes are adequate to barely adequate and higher offers are noted. Special and claw, on the other hand, are about steady to barely stead with a few lower offers noted. The remainder of the market is unchanged. Overall, mid-to-smaller sized crab offers range widely from seller to seller as individual inventory positions vary.
DAIRY
Nearby, milk output is seasonally steady to higher across the country, with some parts noting the start of spring flush volumes.
The shell egg market was unchanged again this week as the loss of demand following the Easter weekend has been offset by renewed bird flu outbreaks.
Nearby, milk output is seasonally steady to higher across the country, with some parts noting the start of spring flush volumes. This has kept plenty of cheap milk available to processors in the short run despite February’s milk production report showing a YOY decline of 1.3% when accounting for leap year. Spot loads remain at significant discounts to class, but not as massive as last year’s discounts. Recent reports have confirmed bird flu transmission in dairy cows in 8 states now, but overall impacts to the national milk supply appear negligible at this point. Higher butterfat content in the milk has kept cheap cream coming to market, and the reduced demand from maintenance downtimes has helped keep plenty of supply available.
The butter market has retraced slightly from the calendar year highs set last week, but remains well supported at these elevated levels. Fears around another year of short supply have prompted the recent jump in prices and limited large scale declines as end users look to build supply earlier than normal. However, further rallies have struggled given seasonally strong churn rates and the rebuilding of cold storage levels in the U.S. The updated Dairy Products report last from Friday showed butter output up 2% from the prior year (after accounting for leap year) and reports throughout March would suggest a similar YOY increase next month. Nearby, the market is still noting extremely strong churn rates across the country and adequate to abundant cream availability as churns have been running essentially at capacity to take advantage. This month’s cold storage report was encouraging for butter supply, with February stocks growing at a seasonally stronger rate than normal (similar to January) and coming in above last year by 0.6%. If supplies continue to build to more comfortable levels the next few months then we may not need a retest of the highs from the last 2 years.
The cheese markets are firm again this week amid following through buying interest. Longer term, competitive export prices in the U.S. will limit downside opportunity, but upside risk will be more dependent on domestic demand improving from more mundane levels in 2023. The USDA reported cheese production for February was -0.6% YOY (after accounting for leap year), with Cheddar continuing to be the least desirable production for producers coming in 7.2% below last year’s levels. There is still enough milk coming to market as some processors are already at capacity and upcoming maintenance downtimes should keep excess supply on the market. The updated cold storage report showed that cheese stocks remain burdensome, with February American style cheese clocking in at a near record and 2.9% above the large levels reported last year. Even with the lower production reported by the USDA , supplies are robust and more cheese capacity is scheduled to come online this year. Without an uptick in demand, stocks will continue to overhang the market.
The shell egg market was unchanged again this week as the loss of demand following the Easter weekend has been offset by renewed bird flu outbreaks. There have now been 4 laying flock outbreaks so far this month, with 1 in Texas (1.9 million layers) and 3 in Michigan (6.5 mil. layers). The ongoing risk to the laying flock population into the spring is limiting downside despite softer demand. The USDA’s updated Chickens and Eggs report for February showed a counter seasonal increase of 1.7 million birds from last month, but flocks remain 1.1% lower than last year. However, better rate of lay from hens allowed shell egg output in February to exceed last year by 1.3% when adjusted for leap year. From a seasonal perspective, we are quickly approaching the time of year when prices start to feel the pressure from warmer temps and the loss of holiday and baking season demand. Cage free inventories saw an impressive 7.5% and 4.4% increase the past 2 weeks, pushing back towards the highest levels on record. The need to build cage free production out West should keep cage free values trading at a premium to conventional.
GRAINS & OILS
The USDA released their April monthly supply and demand tables last week and was mostly viewed as steady to bearish across the grain and soybean complex. Both wheat and soybeans saw larger than expected increases to old crop ending stocks amid softer demand estimates, while corn ending stocks came in lower but well above expectations. Next month the USDA will release their first estimates for the 24/25 marketing year and will be much more impactful on forward pricing. Early expectations point towards further expansion of supplies across these major commodities. The Brazilian soybean harvest is approximately 83% complete and in line with average. The Argentine soybean harvest is underway near 11% complete. The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange lowered their Argentine soybean production estimate to 51.0 million metric tons, down from 52.5 million previously, while Brazilian trade estimates are about 5 MMT below the USDA. Either way, South American corn and bean production is still massive and a limiting factor to U.S. exports. The market is again shifting its attention to the current weather outlooks as planting is underway in parts of the U.S. and the winter wheat crop has broken dormancy in the S. Plains. All markets have struggled to push lower as more attention is being paid to weather forecasts and the need to build some risk premium back into prices ahead of the upcoming U.S. growing season. Drier conditions in the S. Plains have been supportive to HRW values, while the lackluster domestic demand story in the U.S. and continued slow export pace have kept the U.S. markets rangebound. Moisture patterns for the U.S. southern plains is variable, but conditions remain the best in 4 years. Globally, export delays out of Russia have supported prices, but it’s not expected to be a long term issue.
Soybean oil values have traded back down towards the contract lows set in February, but remain trapped in a sideways pattern. NOPA released their March results, showing end of March domestic soybean oil stocks at 1.851 billion pounds, above the average trade estimate and up from 1.690 billion in February. Spot crude and refined soybean oil basis offers remain week as domestic soybean oil stocks are now near what should be their seasonal peak. Speculative traders are currently carrying a very modest net short position.
The spot canola seed futures are lower this past week, following the lead of the soybean oil market. However, dry weather in western Australia is beginning to cause some crop concerns there while Canadian canola exports are currently over 30% lower this season vs. last. Canola oil basis levels were steady last week and continue to trade at a premium to the soybean oil. US demand remains firm for Canadian canola oil for food and Bio production out West.
Palm oil futures are sharply lower this week, catching up to the recent break in the soybean oil after their markets had been closed for a few days for holiday late last week. Indian palm oil imports fell to a ten-month low of 485,000 tons in March as palm continued to trade at a premium to soy and sun oil. The Malaysian Palm Oil Board estimated their end of March palm oil stocks at 1.715 million metric tons, down from 1.920 million in February but above 1.673 million last year.
PRODUCE
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Green bell pepper harvesting will move to new growing regions on both coasts starting in late April. The Mexican (into Nogales, Arizona) and Florida seasons will continue through May. Red bell pepper supplies are adequate; markets are low. New crop transitioning will not occur until late May/early June.
Green Bells
- Markon First Crop (MFC) and Markon Essentials (ESS) Green Bell Peppers are available
- Mexican supplies are adequate despite being past peak production
- Quality is average
- Thin walls and shrivel during pack outs are occasional concerns
- The California desert season is starting this week
- Limited quantities of crown picks are being harvested
- Volume is low
- Quality is excellent
- South Florida crops are winding down over the next couple of weeks; growers will start transitioning to Plant City this week
- Expect low prices this week due to overlapping regions in play
Red Bells
- MFC and ESS Red Bell Peppers are available
- Mexican volume is steady from Culiacan; quality is average
- Canadian greenhouse production is increasing
- Quality is excellent
- Large sizes dominate availability
- The California desert season will start in mid- to late May; growers anticipate ample stocks
- Expect weak markets this week
MFC Broccoli and ESS Cauliflower are readily available.
Broccoli
- California-grown quality is fair to good; light rains followed by warm weather has led to increased occurrences of pin rot/brown bead, bracketed structure, hollow core, and mildew pressure
- Overall supplies are abundant; prices are trending down
- Mexican-grown product is available for loading in South Texas, at lower FOB costs
- Suppliers are shipping ample supplies from both Northern and Central Mexico; quality is good due to dry, temperate weather
- Expect Mexican markets to remain at low levels through late April
Cauliflower
- Supply is tight in the Arizona-California desert region; suppliers have finished harvesting and transitioned to the Salinas and Santa Maria growing regions
- Quality issues are minimal but include dark spotting, mildew pressure, and off-color heads
- This week’s dry, temperate conditions have forced suppliers to cut ahead of available acreage and push markets higher in anticipation of tighter supplies
- Prices have risen quickly this week and will continue rising through the end of the week at minimum
Chile pepper markets are active, especially prices for the Jalapeno and Serrano varieties. Mexican supplies are extremely limited.
- Demand for Mexican chiles is strong; volume is low
- The Sinaloa region decreased production rapidly due to less acreage planted, overcast weather conditions, and water restrictions
- Sonora volume is low, while the Chihuahua region is experiencing some crop failures due to previous cold temperatures
- Production will start in the Baja and San Luis Potosi regions in early May
- Quality is average
- Limited supplies of Jalapenos, Poblanos, and Cubanelles are being harvested in South Florida; quality is good
- Growers in all growing areas are enacting the Act of God clause due to escalating markets
- Prices will remain elevated over the next two weeks, especially with Cinco de Mayo quickly approaching
The majority of green leaf, iceberg, and romaine production is now in Salinas Valley, California. Limited supplies remain in Huron and Oxnard, California and are expected to be depleted by the end of the month.
- MFC Premium Green Leaf, Iceberg, and Romaine are available; Markon Best Available (MBA) is being substituted as needed due to light weights
- Recent rain and cold weather, followed by warm temperatures, have increased quality issues
- Anthracnose, a fungal disease favored by cool, wet weather is affecting many romaine lots to varying degrees
- Dehydration, mildew, and sun scald are impacting iceberg; anthracnose has also been found in some fields
- Light weights are being observed industry-wide as crews peel down damaged outer leaves at harvest
- Iceberg and romaine markets are expected to continue rising this week; green leaf markets will be steady to slightly higher
Honeydew supplies remain tight; markets are climbing. Cantaloupe volume is average; prices are steady.
Cantaloupes
- Imported melons are arriving into domestic ports from Central America
- Quality ranges from fair to good; soft fruit, bruising, and inconsistent ripeness are occasional issues
- Stocks are dominated by 12- and 15-count sizes
- Expect steady markets for the next 7-10 days
- Domestic harvests will begin in the Arizona-California desert growing region starting the week of May 5
Honeydews
- Imported supplies are shipping from Mexico and Central America
- West Coast arrivals are limited
- Honduran yields are down
- Mexican supplies are tight but expected to increase over the next one to two weeks
- Quality ranges from good to fair; soft, overripe fruit, and bruising are occasional issues
- Supplies are currently dominated by six-count melons
- Five- and eight-count melons are snug
- Markon may continue to recommend sizing substitutions per availability
- Expect elevated markets to persist for the next one to two weeks
- Domestic harvests will begin in the Arizona-California desert growing region the week of May 13
Central Mexico is currently the main growing in North America. Hot weather has affected growers’ ability to harvest and diminished quality. Transportation is challenged due to delayed border crossing. Despite various challenges, the market should hold steady.
Blueberries
- Mexican supplies are ample
- Demand is steady; quality is good
- Slight dehydration is being reported due to high temperatures
- Pricing is set to inch down
Blackberries
- Yields are steady in Central Mexico
- Supplies are meeting demand
- Quality is very good; some over ripeness has been reported
- Expect markets to remain steady
Raspberries
- Mexican supplies are steady
- Production is starting in the Baja region
- Quality is good
- Expect supplies to increase
- Markets should remain steady
The Pacific Northwest storage onion season will wrap up early next week. Moving forward, fresh-run supplies will be shipped out of the California desert region. Fresh-run onions are also available in South Texas.
Pacific Northwest
- MFC Onions are available from Idaho, Oregon, and Washington
- Remaining storage supplies are mainly yellow; reds are extremely limited
- The season will end early next week
Texas
- Texas-grown MFC Yellow and Red Onions are available
- Mexican yellow and white onions are also crossing into South Texas
- Overall quality is very good; occasional bruising and mechanical damage are minor issues
- Yellow and white onion markets are lower; red onions are extremely tight with rising prices and strong demand
- Spring onions possess higher water content and lower acids, producing sweeter flavor but shorter shelf-life
California
- Southern California desert regions will start with shipping yellow and white onions early next week
- Expect elevated red onion prices as stocks are limited and demand is strong
- Quality is very good with some excess skin in early fresh crop lots
California Navel orange volume continues to decline; small sizes (113- and 138-count fruit) will remain extremely limited over the next two weeks. Suppliers have started harvesting new crop Valencia oranges in a limited way.
California
- MFC and ESS Navel Oranges are available
- Overall supplies of 113- and 138-count sizes will remain extremely limited through the Navel season and into the Valencia season
- The Navel season is expected to end in three to four weeks
- Size and grade substitutions may be requested to fill orders for small sizes
- Growers have begun shipping limited quantities of California Valencia oranges
- The season is expected to ramp up in late April
- Large sizes (56- and 88-count oranges) are most prevalent
- Expect elevated markets and tight supplies
Mexico
- The Valencia orange variety (crossing into Nogales, Arizona) will be shipped until late June
- This crop is currently dominated by large-size oranges (56- through 88-count fruit)
- Quality is great with minimal scarring
- Expect steady prices and ample stocks
The pear market continues to rise; domestic supplies are diminishing. MFC D’Anjou Pears are available.
- Washington pear supplies are tighter this season compared to normal
- D’Anjou and Bosc shortages are pushing up prices
- Size profile is large (70- through 90-count fruit); 110-count and smaller sizes are limited
- Flexibility on substitutions for a larger size may be necessary
- Overall quality is very good
- Expect limited stocks for rest of the season
- Organic D’Anjou pears from Chile are being sourced to supplement domestic supply shortages
- Bosc and Golden Bosc pears are available through June
- Size profile is small (110- to 135-count fruit)
- Bosc pears will exhibit more elongated necks and brown russeting skin
- Quality is very good; scarring is minimal
MFC Red and Yellow Potato supplies are tightening. Prices are expected to climb.
Idaho
- MFC Red and Yellow Potatoes will ship through July; volume is low
- Prices are rising
- New crop stocks will become available in late August
North Dakota
- Storage crop MFC Red Potatoes will be available through mid-May
- New crop red and yellow potatoes are expected to ship the first week of August
Florida
- New crop production will ramp up next week
Washington
- The storage season will wrap up at the end of April
California
- Red and yellow potato harvesting is expected to start in early May
Clear, warm weather is forecast for this week. No rain is being reported for the next 10 days. This will deepen berry color as well increase new growth.
Santa Maria/Oxnard, California
- Due to rain-related issues, packer label will be harvested up to April 17; MFC Strawberries will become available April 18
- Although current quality is great, green tips and misshapen berries are being reported
- Expect markets to remain high due to strong demand and current weather conditions; increased supplies are anticipated as weather improves
Salinas/Watsonville, California
- Production has started in Salinas/Watsonville
- Weather issues have made harvesting difficult; last weekend’s rain worsened conditions
- Quality has been fair; issues such as pin rot, soft shoulders, and green tip have been reported
- Expect markets to remain elevated
- MFC Strawberries will be shipped by early to mid-May
Western Mexico round tomato markets are rising this week. Florida’s tomato volume remains low as growers begin transitioning to the central regions of Ruskin and Palmetto. MFC Tomatoes are available.
- The Mexican growing region of Culiacan is past peak production
- Round tomatoes are snug, especially large sizes (4×4 and 4×5)
- Roma supplies are more plentiful; growers will starting production in Obregon this week
- Markets are expected to increase along with demand for the Cinco De Mayo (May 5) holiday
- Grape and cherry tomato production is steady; quality is mixed, depending on the grower
- Florida’s recent rainstorms have kept South Florida’s round, Roma, grape, and cherry tomato harvests light over the last month
- Quality is average; small sizes are most abundant
- The Central Florida region of Ruskin/Palmetto will begin limited production this week; light yields are anticipated this season due to heavy rainstorms affecting plant growth
- Expect higher prices of round and Roma tomatoes over the next two weeks
From the Fields: More California Rain (April 12)
As a low-pressure system moves into the California growing regions, the forecast is calling for rain starting late Friday, April 12 and continuing into Saturday, April 13 and Sunday, April 14. Rainfall totals are anticipated to reach .5” to over 1.5” in the Salinas Valley, Oxnard, and Santa Maria.
Markon suppliers have been packing orders ahead in anticipation of the rain. Many suppliers plan to cancel harvests tomorrow, returning on Monday, April 15. Production crews that will attempt to harvest on Saturday, working to keep boxes as clean and dry as possible.
Markon inspectors are actively monitoring field conditions and will update further for any rain-related quality or shelf-life concerns.
Maintaining the cold chain throughout distribution is critical for maximizing quality and shelf-life.